Physical Examination for Diagnosing Chronic Abdominal Pain

Physical Examination for Diagnosing Chronic Abdominal Pain
  • Dr. M.A. Kambal — Consultant in Pediatrics, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Endoscopy and Nutrition at Specialized Medical Center Hospital, Riyadh, and an Adjunct Assistant Professor at Alfaisal University

Paediatrics

A systematic physical examination helps identify the underlying cause of chronic abdominal pain in children. Assess growth parameters and check for pallor, jaundice, clubbing, oral ulcers, and dental abnormalities. Abdominal examination should include distension, tenderness, organ enlargement, visible veins, and signs of fluid accumulation. Perianal examination is important when clinically indicated.